Title |
Consistency in boldness, activity and exploration at different stages of life
|
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Published in |
BMC Ecology and Evolution, December 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1472-6785-13-49 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Antje Herde, Jana A Eccard |
Abstract |
Animals show consistent individual behavioural patterns over time and over situations. This phenomenon has been referred to as animal personality or behavioural syndromes. Little is known about consistency of animal personalities over entire life times. We investigated the repeatability of behaviour in common voles (Microtus arvalis) at different life stages, with different time intervals, and in different situations. Animals were tested using four behavioural tests in three experimental groups: 1. before and after maturation over three months, 2. twice as adults during one week, and 3. twice as adult animals over three months, which resembles a substantial part of their entire adult life span of several months. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 20% |
Germany | 1 | 20% |
Brazil | 1 | 20% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 1 | 20% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 80% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 3 | 2% |
United States | 3 | 2% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Czechia | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 178 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 34 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 33 | 17% |
Researcher | 33 | 17% |
Student > Master | 31 | 16% |
Professor | 6 | 3% |
Other | 16 | 8% |
Unknown | 36 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 112 | 59% |
Environmental Science | 10 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 3% |
Psychology | 4 | 2% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 2 | 1% |
Other | 10 | 5% |
Unknown | 46 | 24% |