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Improving practice guidelines for the treatment of denture-related erythematous stomatitis: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Overview of attention for article published in Trials, May 2017
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Title
Improving practice guidelines for the treatment of denture-related erythematous stomatitis: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Published in
Trials, May 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13063-017-1947-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

Raphael F. de Souza, Muhammad Faheem Khiyani, Carolina A. L. Chaves, Jocelyne Feine, Jean Barbeau, Ramón Fuentes, Eduardo Borie, Luciana C. Crizostomo, Claudia H. Silva-Lovato, Pierre Rompre, Elham Emami

Abstract

Denture-related erythematous stomatitis (DES) is a chronic biofilm-mediated disease, affecting one in every three complete denture wearers. Antifungals are the treatment most commonly prescribed by oral health professionals, based on the belief that colonization by Candida spp. is the main cause of DES. However, high recurrence rates and adverse effects are commonly observed, prompting the need for practice guidelines regarding treatment. Results from our pilot study demonstrate that palatal brushing can reduce the palatal inflammation and potentially associated Candida carriage without any need for antifungal therapy. The objective of this study is to validate these pilot results by means of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) and provide a practice guideline for clinicians. A pragmatic, two-parallel-arm, multicenter RCT will be conducted in Canada, Brazil, and Chile. Fifty-two adult complete denture wearers presenting with moderate to severe DES will be allocated randomly to two groups: the Intervention arm will consist of palatal brushing and standard oral and denture hygiene measures, while the Control arm will include only standard oral and denture hygiene measures. The study outcome will be the oral Candida carriage. Participants will be assessed at baseline, and at 3 and 6 months post intervention. Descriptive, bivariate, and mixed models with repeated measures will be performed following the intention-to-treat principle. This pragmatic RCT will serve to provide a clinical practice guideline regarding the use of preventive measures in the treatment of biofilm-mediated oral diseases. Moreover, it will have a great impact on reducing the harm of antifungal overtreatment on patients suffering from DES. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02686632 . Registered on 15 February 2016.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 123 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 22 18%
Student > Master 13 11%
Researcher 7 6%
Professor 6 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 4%
Other 18 15%
Unknown 52 42%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 52 42%
Nursing and Health Professions 6 5%
Social Sciences 3 2%
Psychology 3 2%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 2%
Other 5 4%
Unknown 52 42%