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Polypharmacy among children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders in a mental referral hospital in Botswana

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Psychiatry, May 2017
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Title
Polypharmacy among children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders in a mental referral hospital in Botswana
Published in
BMC Psychiatry, May 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12888-017-1347-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Anthony A. Olashore, Ambrose Rukewe

Abstract

There is a dearth of data on polypharmacy in child and adolescent mental health in Africa, especially Botswana where children and adults are treated in the same facility by general adult psychiatrists. This study was therefore designed to assess the prevalence and the risk factors of psychiatric polypharmacy among children and adolescents treated at Sbrana Psychiatric Hospital, Lobatse, Botswana. Data involving socio-demographics, diagnosis (using ICD-10 classification) and pharmacological treatment were retrieved from the records of 120 children and adolescents aged below 18 years, between 1 January 2012 and 31 July 2016, who presented with psychiatric disorders. They were analysed with univariate and multivariate models. The prevalence of psychiatric polypharmacy was 29.2%. Psychiatric co-morbidity (OR = 3.374, 95% CI: 1.177-9.9673) and psychotropic side effects (OR = 5.782, 95% CI: 1.636-20.430) were significantly associated with polypharmacy after regression analysis. Psychiatric co-morbidity and psychotropic side effects were significant risk factors for polypharmacy in Botswana.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 38 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 38 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 9 24%
Student > Bachelor 5 13%
Researcher 4 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 8%
Lecturer 2 5%
Other 4 11%
Unknown 11 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 7 18%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 4 11%
Social Sciences 4 11%
Psychology 4 11%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 8%
Other 3 8%
Unknown 13 34%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 10 May 2017.
All research outputs
#20,420,242
of 22,971,207 outputs
Outputs from BMC Psychiatry
#4,252
of 4,730 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#270,553
of 310,780 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Psychiatry
#94
of 113 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,971,207 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,730 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 11.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 113 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.