Title |
The evolutionary impact of androgen levels on prostate cancer in a multi-scale mathematical model
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Published in |
Biology Direct, April 2010
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DOI | 10.1186/1745-6150-5-24 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Steffen E Eikenberry, John D Nagy, Yang Kuang |
Abstract |
Androgens bind to the androgen receptor (AR) in prostate cells and are essential survival factors for healthy prostate epithelium. Most untreated prostate cancers retain some dependence upon the AR and respond, at least transiently, to androgen ablation therapy. However, the relationship between endogenous androgen levels and cancer etiology is unclear. High levels of androgens have traditionally been viewed as driving abnormal proliferation leading to cancer, but it has also been suggested that low levels of androgen could induce selective pressure for abnormal cells. We formulate a mathematical model of androgen regulated prostate growth to study the effects of abnormal androgen levels on selection for pre-malignant phenotypes in early prostate cancer development. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 2% |
South Africa | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 42 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 9 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 11% |
Student > Master | 5 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 9% |
Other | 4 | 9% |
Other | 11 | 25% |
Unknown | 6 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 30% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 27% |
Mathematics | 6 | 14% |
Physics and Astronomy | 2 | 5% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 1 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 8 | 18% |