Title |
Upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 expression by curcumin conferring protection from hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts
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Published in |
Cell & Bioscience, April 2017
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DOI | 10.1186/s13578-017-0146-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Xiaobo Yang, Hong Jiang, Yao Shi |
Abstract |
Curcumin is a major constituent of rhizomes of Curcuma longa that elicits beneficial effects for oxidative damage. The aim of this study was to investigate whether curcumin could attenuate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts and the underlying mechanisms. The present study showed that exposure of H9c2 cells to H2O2 caused a significant increase in apoptosis as evaluated by flow cytometry analysis and the pretreatment of curcumin protected against H2O2-induced apoptosis. Exposure of cells with curcumin caused a dose-dependent induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protein expression. Curcumin also decreased the cleaved caspase-3 (CC3) protein expression level and increased the Bcl-2/Bax ratio in H2O2-stimulated H9c2 cells. ZnPP-IX, a HO-1 inhibitor, partly reversed the anti-apoptotic effect of curcumin. Further, LY294002, an inhibitor of PI3K, partially reversed the effect of curcumin on HO-1 protein induction, leading to the attenuation of curcumin-mediated apoptosis resistance. These results demonstrated that the anti-apoptotic function of curcumin required the upregulation of HO-1 protein through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Curcumin might be used as a preventive and therapeutic agent for treatment of cardiovascular diseases associated with oxidative stress. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 20 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 5 | 25% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 25% |
Researcher | 4 | 20% |
Lecturer | 1 | 5% |
Student > Master | 1 | 5% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 3 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 20% |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 10% |
Chemical Engineering | 1 | 5% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 5% |
Other | 2 | 10% |
Unknown | 7 | 35% |