Title |
Individual differences in autistic traits predict the perception of direct gaze for males, but not for females
|
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Published in |
Molecular Autism, February 2014
|
DOI | 10.1186/2040-2392-5-12 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Daisuke Matsuyoshi, Kana Kuraguchi, Yumiko Tanaka, Seina Uchida, Hiroshi Ashida, Katsumi Watanabe |
Abstract |
Despite the emphasis of autism spectrum disorders as a continuum of atypical social behaviors and the sexual heterogeneity of phenotypic manifestations, whether gaze processing constitutes an autistic endophenotype in both sexes remains unclear. Using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and a psychophysical approach in a normal population (N = 128), here we demonstrated that individual differences in autistic traits predicted direct-gaze perception for males, but not for females. Our findings suggest that direct-gaze perception may not constitute an autistic endophenotype in both sexes, and highlight the importance of sex differences when considering relationships between autistic traits and behaviors. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 2 | 22% |
France | 1 | 11% |
Canada | 1 | 11% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 4 | 44% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 78% |
Scientists | 1 | 11% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 59 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 11 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 14% |
Student > Master | 8 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 7% |
Other | 12 | 20% |
Unknown | 9 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 31 | 53% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 8% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 5% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 3% |
Other | 5 | 8% |
Unknown | 10 | 17% |