Title |
The evidence for non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae as a causative agent of childhood pneumonia
|
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Published in |
Pneumonia, June 2017
|
DOI | 10.1186/s41479-017-0033-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mary P E Slack |
Abstract |
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was a major cause of bacterial pneumonia in children prior to the introduction of Hib-conjugate vaccines. The widespread use of Hib-conjugate vaccines has resulted in a significant decline in the number of cases of invasive Hib disease, including bacteraemic pneumonia, in areas where the vaccine has been implemented. In many countries, non-typeable H. influenzae (NTHI) is now the most common cause of invasive haemophilus infection in all ages. NTHI are a recognized cause of bacteraemic and non-bacteraemic pneumonia in children and in adults. Less than 10% of cases of pediatric pneumonia are bacteraemic, and children generally do not expectorate lower respiratory tract secretions, so determining the microbial cause of a non-bacteraemic pneumonia is challenging. In this commentary the evidence that NTHI is a cause of pneumonia in children is briefly reviewed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 25 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 16% |
Researcher | 4 | 16% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 12% |
Student > Master | 2 | 8% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 7 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 12% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 12% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 4% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 9 | 36% |