Title |
Reported municipal costs from outdoor smoke-free by-laws-experience from Ontario, Canada
|
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Published in |
Tobacco Induced Diseases, February 2014
|
DOI | 10.1186/1617-9625-12-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ryan David Kennedy, Dana Zummach, Stephanie Filsinger, Scott T Leatherdale |
Abstract |
In 2006, enclosed public and workplaces in Ontario were made smoke-free by the Smoke-free Ontario Act (SFOA). Numerous area municipalities across the province have since developed local by-laws that are more restrictive than the SFOA and ban smoking in outdoor environments including parks, beaches, and patios. The current study measured reported costs associated with the implementation and enforcement of smoke-free outdoor municipal by-laws including materials and staffing costs. The study also assessed the number of warnings or tickets issued to smokers. Ontario communities with a by-law in force for at least 2 years were included in the sample (n = 42). The study was completed by 88% of area municipalities (n = 37). Municipal staff and managers completed a survey by telephone between June-September 2012. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 11% |
Unknown | 16 | 89% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 6 | 33% |
Student > Master | 4 | 22% |
Other | 2 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 11% |
Unspecified | 1 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 11% |
Unknown | 1 | 6% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 5 | 28% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 22% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 17% |
Sports and Recreations | 1 | 6% |
Unspecified | 1 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 11% |
Unknown | 2 | 11% |