Title |
Biological effects and mechanisms of shortwave radiation: a review
|
---|---|
Published in |
Military Medical Research, July 2017
|
DOI | 10.1186/s40779-017-0133-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Chao Yu, Rui-Yun Peng |
Abstract |
With the increasing knowledge of shortwave radiation, it is widely used in wireless communications, radar observations, industrial manufacturing, and medical treatments. Despite of the benefits from shortwave, these wide applications expose humans to the risk of shortwave electromagnetic radiation, which is alleged to cause potential damage to biological systems. This review focused on the exposure to shortwave electromagnetic radiation, considering in vitro, in vivo and epidemiological results that have provided insight into the biological effects and mechanisms of shortwave. Additionally, some protective measures and suggestions are discussed here in the hope of obtaining more benefits from shortwave with fewer health risks. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 11% |
Ireland | 1 | 11% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 6 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 67% |
Scientists | 2 | 22% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 78 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 8% |
Researcher | 6 | 8% |
Student > Master | 6 | 8% |
Other | 5 | 6% |
Other | 11 | 14% |
Unknown | 35 | 45% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 18 | 23% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 5% |
Engineering | 4 | 5% |
Materials Science | 3 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 12% |
Unknown | 35 | 45% |