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The role of interleukin‐18 in glioblastoma pathology implies therapeutic potential of two old drugs—disulfiram and ritonavir

Overview of attention for article published in Cancer Communications, April 2015
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Title
The role of interleukin‐18 in glioblastoma pathology implies therapeutic potential of two old drugs—disulfiram and ritonavir
Published in
Cancer Communications, April 2015
DOI 10.1186/s40880-015-0010-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Richard E Kast

Abstract

Based on reporting in the last several years, an impressive but dismal list of cytotoxic chemotherapies that fail to prolong the median overall survival of patients with glioblastoma has prompted the development of treatment protocols designed to interfere with growth-facilitating signaling systems by using non-cytotoxic, non-oncology drugs. Recent recognition of the pro-mobility stimulus, interleukin-18, as a driver of centrifugal glioblastoma cell migration allows potential treatment adjuncts with disulfiram and ritonavir. Disulfiram and ritonavir are well-tolerated, non-cytotoxic, non-oncology chemotherapeutic drugs that are marketed for the treatment of alcoholism and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, respectively. Both drugs exhibit an interleukin-18-inhibiting function. Given the favorable tolerability profile of disulfiram and ritonavir, the unlikely drug-drug interaction with temozolomide, and the poor prognosis of glioblastoma, trials of addition of disulfiram and ritonavir to current standard initial treatment of glioblastoma would be warranted.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
China 1 3%
Brazil 1 3%
Unknown 33 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 14 40%
Other 2 6%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 6%
Librarian 2 6%
Student > Bachelor 2 6%
Other 5 14%
Unknown 8 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 9 26%
Neuroscience 7 20%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 17%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 6%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 9 26%