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Hand-grip strength among older adults in Singapore: a comparison with international norms and associative factors

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Geriatrics, August 2017
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Title
Hand-grip strength among older adults in Singapore: a comparison with international norms and associative factors
Published in
BMC Geriatrics, August 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12877-017-0565-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Hui Lin Ong, Edimansyah Abdin, Boon Yiang Chua, Yunjue Zhang, Esmond Seow, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam

Abstract

Hand-grip strength (HGS) serves as a proxy measure for muscle function and physical health. Studies have shown that low HGS is associated with common age-related disorders including frailty and sarcopenia. The aim of the present study was to establish the normative values of HGS among older adults in Singapore and to compare it with data from Western and other Asian countries. The study also aimed to explore the sociodemographic and anthropometric correlates of HGS. Data were collected from 2043 men and women aged 60 years and above who took part in the Well-being of the Singapore Elderly study in 2013. HGS was obtained using a Jamar Plus + digital hand dynamometer. Normative data were stratified by; 5-year age groups, sex and ethnicity. Relationships between the HGS with various sociodemographic and anthropometric correlates were examined using multiple linear regression analysis. The mean HGS demonstrate a decreasing trend with increased age across all ethnic groups and sexes. HGS among Singapore older adults were relatively low compared to Western and other Asian countries. Males in the youngest age group (60-64) and of Chinese ethnicity attained greater HGS values than their counterparts. When the regression analysis was stratified for sex, significant associations were found between height, upper arm circumference with HGS in the males sample, and between height, weight, waist circumference and HGS in the females sample. Older adults in Singapore have a relatively weak HGS compared to other countries. Greater height and weight, and smaller waist circumference are independently associated with greater HGS in females but not males. These results facilitate the interpretation of HGS conducting using Jamar digital-type dynamometers among the older adults in Singapore.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 165 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 165 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 39 24%
Student > Master 18 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 12 7%
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 7%
Student > Postgraduate 10 6%
Other 27 16%
Unknown 48 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 37 22%
Nursing and Health Professions 32 19%
Engineering 11 7%
Sports and Recreations 9 5%
Psychology 6 4%
Other 12 7%
Unknown 58 35%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 August 2017.
All research outputs
#19,968,026
of 25,402,889 outputs
Outputs from BMC Geriatrics
#2,998
of 3,649 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#238,234
of 327,319 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Geriatrics
#60
of 69 outputs
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