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The Parkinsonian mimetic, 6-OHDA, impairs axonal transport in dopaminergic axons

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Neurodegeneration, May 2014
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Title
The Parkinsonian mimetic, 6-OHDA, impairs axonal transport in dopaminergic axons
Published in
Molecular Neurodegeneration, May 2014
DOI 10.1186/1750-1326-9-17
Pubmed ID
Authors

Xi Lu, Jeong Sook Kim-Han, Steve Harmon, Shelly E Sakiyama-Elbert, Karen L O'Malley

Abstract

6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is one of the most commonly used toxins for modeling degeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in Parkinson's disease. 6-OHDA also causes axonal degeneration, a process that appears to precede the death of DA neurons. To understand the processes involved in 6-OHDA-mediated axonal degeneration, a microdevice designed to isolate axons fluidically from cell bodies was used in conjunction with green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled DA neurons. Results showed that 6-OHDA quickly induced mitochondrial transport dysfunction in both DA and non-DA axons. This appeared to be a general effect on transport function since 6-OHDA also disrupted transport of synaptophysin-tagged vesicles. The effects of 6-OHDA on mitochondrial transport were blocked by the addition of the SOD1-mimetic, Mn(III)tetrakis(4-benzoic acid)porphyrin chloride (MnTBAP), as well as the anti-oxidant N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) suggesting that free radical species played a role in this process. Temporally, microtubule disruption and autophagy occurred after transport dysfunction yet before DA cell death following 6-OHDA treatment. The results from the study suggest that ROS-mediated transport dysfunction occurs early and plays a significant role in inducing axonal degeneration in response to 6-OHDA treatment.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 88 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 2%
Unknown 86 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 20 23%
Student > Bachelor 17 19%
Researcher 10 11%
Student > Master 9 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 6%
Other 8 9%
Unknown 19 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 21 24%
Neuroscience 14 16%
Medicine and Dentistry 9 10%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 9%
Engineering 5 6%
Other 9 10%
Unknown 22 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 May 2014.
All research outputs
#18,371,959
of 22,755,127 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Neurodegeneration
#784
of 846 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#164,331
of 227,523 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Neurodegeneration
#7
of 8 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,755,127 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 846 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.1. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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