Title |
Anti-malarial drug quality in Lagos and Accra - a comparison of various quality assessments
|
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Published in |
Malaria Journal, June 2010
|
DOI | 10.1186/1475-2875-9-157 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Roger Bate, Kimberly Hess |
Abstract |
Two major cities in West Africa, Accra, the capital of Ghana, and Lagos, the largest city of Nigeria, have significant problems with substandard pharmaceuticals. Both have actively combated the problem in recent years, particularly by screening products on the market using the Global Pharma Health Fund e.V. Minilab protocol. Random sampling of medicines from the two cities at least twice over the past 30 months allows a tentative assessment of whether improvements in drug quality have occurred. Since intelligence provided by investigators indicates that some counterfeit producers may be adapting products to pass Minilab tests, the results are compared with those from a Raman spectrometer and discrepancies are discussed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 2% |
Nigeria | 1 | 1% |
Ghana | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 85 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 16 | 18% |
Researcher | 14 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 9% |
Other | 22 | 24% |
Unknown | 9 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 24 | 27% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 15 | 17% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 6% |
Other | 18 | 20% |
Unknown | 15 | 17% |