Title |
‘South Asian cocktail’ - the concurrent use of opioids, benzodiazepines and antihistamines among injecting drug users in Nepal and associations with HIV risk behaviour
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Published in |
Harm Reduction Journal, May 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/1477-7517-11-17 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Saroj Prasad Ojha, Suraj Sigdel, Hans-Günter Meyer-Thompson, Harald Oechsler, Uwe Verthein |
Abstract |
Data of the Central Bureau of Statistic of Nepal from 2008 show a total of more than 46,000 illegal drug users, out of which 61% are injecting drug users (IDU). An injecting mix of medicines like opioids, benzodiazepines and antihistamines (the so-called South Asian cocktail) was prevalent. Furthermore, it is estimated that about 70,000 people are living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The government of Nepal has started realizing and recognizing drug use and HIV as significant health and social issues. Harm reduction programs such as needle syringe exchange and opioid substitution treatment are being implemented. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 38% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 13% |
Unknown | 4 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 108 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 21 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 14% |
Researcher | 10 | 9% |
Other | 9 | 8% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 6 | 6% |
Other | 16 | 15% |
Unknown | 31 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 38 | 35% |
Psychology | 11 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 10% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 5% |
Unknown | 36 | 33% |