Title |
Genes and signaling pathways involved in memory enhancement in mutant mice
|
---|---|
Published in |
Molecular Brain, June 2014
|
DOI | 10.1186/1756-6606-7-43 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yong-Seok Lee |
Abstract |
Mutant mice have been used successfully as a tool for investigating the mechanisms of memory at multiple levels, from genes to behavior. In most cases, manipulating a gene expressed in the brain impairs cognitive functions such as memory and their underlying cellular mechanisms, including synaptic plasticity. However, a remarkable number of mutations have been shown to enhance memory in mice. Understanding how to improve a system provides valuable insights into how the system works under normal conditions, because this involves understanding what the crucial components are. Therefore, more can be learned about the basic mechanisms of memory by studying mutant mice with enhanced memory. This review will summarize the genes and signaling pathways that are altered in the mutants with enhanced memory, as well as their roles in synaptic plasticity. Finally, I will discuss how knowledge of memory-enhancing mechanisms could be used to develop treatments for cognitive disorders associated with impaired plasticity. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 33% |
Portugal | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 33% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Austria | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 82 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 18% |
Student > Master | 11 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Researcher | 6 | 7% |
Other | 16 | 19% |
Unknown | 16 | 19% |
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Neuroscience | 15 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 14 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 5% |
Chemistry | 3 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 11% |
Unknown | 14 | 16% |