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The feasibility analysis of omission of elective irradiation to level IB lymph nodes in low-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on the 2013 updated consensus guideline for neck nodal levels

Overview of attention for article published in Radiation Oncology, August 2017
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Title
The feasibility analysis of omission of elective irradiation to level IB lymph nodes in low-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on the 2013 updated consensus guideline for neck nodal levels
Published in
Radiation Oncology, August 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13014-017-0869-x
Pubmed ID
Authors

Xiaomin Ou, Yibing Miao, Xiaoshen Wang, Jianhui Ding, Xiayun He, Chaosu Hu

Abstract

Level IB metastasis is rare in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The purpose of this study is to investigate the high-risk factors for level IB metastasis and evaluate the feasibility of omission of elective irradiation to level IB in the low-risk subgroups in NPC. This retrospective study identified 532 patients with NPC treated by definitive radiation in our institution from 2009 to 2010. Level IB nodes were electively irradiated based on the physician's decision. Diagnostic head and neck MRIs were reviewed. The involvements of nodal levels were evaluated according to 2013 updated guidelines of RTOG. The correlations of level IB metastasis and other factors were studied using Chi-square test and logistic regression model. Log-rank tests were used to compare survival rates. Cox proportional-hazards models were used to evaluate the effect of various factors. Patient-reported xerostomia was recoded in every follow-up and the extents of delayed xerostomia at 1 year post-radiation were compared between those with/without elective level IB irradiation. N stage, bilateral nodal metastasis, level II involvement, level IIA involvement, level IIA with multiple levels involvement, maximal axial diameter (MAD) of level IIA nodes > 20 mm, MAD of neck lymph nodes > 30 mm, necrosis of level IIA nodes, extracapsular spread of level IIA correlated with level IB metastasis by univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis (MVA), bilateral nodal involvement, MAD of level IIA nodes > 20 mm or extracapsular spread of level IIA nodes, were independent predictive factors for level IB metastasis. Patients without either these factors were denoted low-risk group and the rest high-risk group. Of the low-risk group, there was no significant difference of regional control and overall survival (OS) between those with or without elective irradiation. The percentage of level IB recurrence of those without elective irradiation was 0.46%. Elective level IB irradiation was not significant upon MVA both for regional control and OS. Of the high-risk group, elective level IB irradiation was marginal significant for regional control, but not for OS upon MVA. No regional recurrence located at level IB. Overall, omission of elective irradiation to level IB reduced the mean doses of submandibular glands, but did not improve patient-reported xerostomia. For patients without high-risk factors of level IB metastasis, omission of elective level IB irradiation did not impair regional control and OS in NPC.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 23 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 23 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 17%
Other 3 13%
Student > Master 3 13%
Student > Bachelor 3 13%
Professor > Associate Professor 1 4%
Other 2 9%
Unknown 7 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 9 39%
Engineering 3 13%
Mathematics 1 4%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 4%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 4%
Other 2 9%
Unknown 6 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 August 2017.
All research outputs
#15,477,045
of 22,999,744 outputs
Outputs from Radiation Oncology
#1,060
of 2,071 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#200,103
of 318,830 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Radiation Oncology
#20
of 37 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,999,744 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,071 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 2.7. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 318,830 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 37 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.