Title |
The stigma of obesity in the general public and its implications for public health - a systematic review
|
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Published in |
BMC Public Health, August 2011
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2458-11-661 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Claudia Sikorski, Melanie Luppa, Marie Kaiser, Heide Glaesmer, Georg Schomerus, Hans-Helmut König, Steffi G Riedel-Heller |
Abstract |
Up to this date, prevalence rates of obesity are still rising. Aside from co-morbid diseases, perceived discrimination and stigmatization leads to worsen outcomes in obese individuals. Higher stigmatizing attitudes towards obese individuals may also result in less support of preventive and interventive measures. In light of the immense burden of obesity on health care systems and also on the individuals' quality of life, accepted and subsidized preventive measures are needed. Policy support might be determined by views of the lay public on causes of obesity and resulting weight stigma. This study seeks to answer how representative samples of the lay public perceive people with obesity or overweight status (stigmatizing attitudes); what these samples attribute obesity to (causal attribution) and what types of interventions are supported by the lay public and which factors determine that support (prevention support). |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Australia | 5 | 28% |
Canada | 3 | 17% |
United States | 2 | 11% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 6% |
El Salvador | 1 | 6% |
Italy | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 5 | 28% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 12 | 67% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 3 | 17% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 11% |
Scientists | 1 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 1% |
Canada | 2 | <1% |
Pakistan | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 289 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 54 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 43 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 39 | 13% |
Researcher | 33 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 22 | 7% |
Other | 51 | 17% |
Unknown | 57 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 78 | 26% |
Psychology | 68 | 23% |
Social Sciences | 29 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 17 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 3% |
Other | 28 | 9% |
Unknown | 70 | 23% |