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Heritability and genetic etiology of habitual physical activity: a twin study with objective measures

Overview of attention for article published in Genes & Nutrition, July 2014
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  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (71st percentile)
  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (57th percentile)

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Title
Heritability and genetic etiology of habitual physical activity: a twin study with objective measures
Published in
Genes & Nutrition, July 2014
DOI 10.1007/s12263-014-0415-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

M. Gielen, M. S. Westerterp-Plantenga, F. G. Bouwman, A. M. C. P. Joosen, R. Vlietinck, C. Derom, M. P. Zeegers, E. C. M. Mariman, K. R. Westerterp

Abstract

Twin studies with objective measurements suggest habitual physical activity (HPA) are modestly to highly heritable, depending on age. We aimed to confirm or refute this finding and identify relevant genetic variants using a candidate gene approach. HPA was measured for 14 days with a validated triaxial accelerometer (Tracmor) in two populations: (1) 28 monozygotic and 24 dizygotic same-sex twin pairs (aged 22 ± 5 years, BMI 21.8 ± 3.4 kg/m(2), 21 male, 31 female pairs); (2) 52 and 65 unrelated men and women (aged 21 ± 2 years, BMI 22.0 ± 2.5 kg/m(2)). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PPARD, PPARGC1A, NRF1 and MTOR were considered candidates. Association analyses were performed for both groups separately followed by meta-analysis. Structural equation modeling shows significant familiality for HPA, consistent with a role for additive genetic factors (heritability 57 %, 95 % CI 32-74 %, AE model) or common environmental factors (47 %, 95 % CI 23-65 %, CE model). A moderate heritability was observed for the time spent on low- and high-intensity physical activity (P ≤ 0.05), but could not be confirmed for the time spent on moderate-intensity physical activity. For PPARD, each additional effect allele was inversely associated with HPA (P ≤ 0.01; rs2076168 allele C) or tended to be associated with HPA (P ≤ 0.05; rs2267668 allele G). Linkage disequilibrium existed between those two SNPs (alleles A/G and A/C, respectively) and meta-analysis showed that carriers of the AA GC haplotype were less physically active than carriers of the AA AA and AA AC haplotypes combined (P = 0.017). For PPARGC1A, carriers of AA in rs8192678 spent more time on high-intensity physical activity than GG carriers (P = 0.001). No associations were observed with SNPs in NRF1 and MTOR. In conclusion, HPA may be modestly heritable, which is confirmed by an association with variants in PPARD.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 8 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 40 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 2 5%
United Kingdom 1 3%
Netherlands 1 3%
Unknown 36 90%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 25%
Student > Master 6 15%
Researcher 5 13%
Professor 3 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 5%
Other 5 13%
Unknown 9 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 15%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 15%
Sports and Recreations 5 13%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 10%
Social Sciences 2 5%
Other 8 20%
Unknown 9 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 4. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 July 2014.
All research outputs
#7,542,968
of 25,019,109 outputs
Outputs from Genes & Nutrition
#137
of 406 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#66,952
of 233,456 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Genes & Nutrition
#7
of 14 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,019,109 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 69th percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 406 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.6. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 66% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 233,456 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 71% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 14 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 57% of its contemporaries.