Title |
Valproate pretreatment protects pancreatic β-cells from palmitate-induced ER stress and apoptosis by inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase-3β
|
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Published in |
Journal of Biomedical Science, May 2014
|
DOI | 10.1186/1423-0127-21-38 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shan Huang, Minghui Zhu, Wei Wu, Abid Rashid, Yan Liang, Ling Hou, Qin Ning, Xiaoping Luo |
Abstract |
Reduction of pancreatic β-cells mass, major secondary to increased β-cells apoptosis, is increasingly recognized as one of the main contributing factors to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and saturated free fatty acid palmitate has been shown to induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress that may contribute to promoting β-cells apoptosis. Recent literature suggests that valproate, a diffusely prescribed drug in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, can inhibit glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) activity and has cytoprotective effects in neuronal cells and HepG2 cells. Thus, we hypothesized that valproate may protect INS-1 β-cells from palmitate-induced apoptosis via inhibiting GSK-3β. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 35 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 7 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 14% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 9% |
Other | 8 | 23% |
Unknown | 4 | 11% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 23% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 20% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 14% |
Chemistry | 2 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 6% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 7 | 20% |