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A Drosophila female pheromone elicits species-specific long-range attraction via an olfactory channel with dual specificity for sex and food

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Biology, September 2017
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Title
A Drosophila female pheromone elicits species-specific long-range attraction via an olfactory channel with dual specificity for sex and food
Published in
BMC Biology, September 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12915-017-0427-x
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sebastien Lebreton, Felipe Borrero-Echeverry, Francisco Gonzalez, Marit Solum, Erika A. Wallin, Erik Hedenström, Bill S. Hansson, Anna-Lena Gustavsson, Marie Bengtsson, Göran Birgersson, William B. Walker, Hany K. M. Dweck, Paul G. Becher, Peter Witzgall

Abstract

Mate finding and recognition in animals evolves during niche adaptation and involves social signals and habitat cues. Drosophila melanogaster and related species are known to be attracted to fermenting fruit for feeding and egg-laying, which poses the question of whether species-specific fly odours contribute to long-range premating communication. We have discovered an olfactory channel in D. melanogaster with a dual affinity to sex and food odorants. Female flies release a pheromone, (Z)-4-undecenal (Z4-11Al), that elicits flight attraction in both sexes. Its biosynthetic precursor is the cuticular hydrocarbon (Z,Z)-7,11-heptacosadiene (7,11-HD), which is known to afford reproductive isolation between the sibling species D. melanogaster and D. simulans during courtship. Twin olfactory receptors, Or69aB and Or69aA, are tuned to Z4-11Al and food odorants, respectively. They are co-expressed in the same olfactory sensory neurons, and feed into a neural circuit mediating species-specific, long-range communication; however, the close relative D. simulans, which shares food resources with D. melanogaster, does not respond to Z4-11Al. The Or69aA and Or69aB isoforms have adopted dual olfactory traits. The underlying gene yields a collaboration between natural and sexual selection, which has the potential to drive speciation.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 117 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 28 24%
Researcher 22 19%
Student > Master 15 13%
Student > Bachelor 10 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 3%
Other 10 9%
Unknown 28 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 49 42%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 14 12%
Neuroscience 14 12%
Computer Science 2 2%
Environmental Science 2 2%
Other 6 5%
Unknown 30 26%