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The cuticular wax inhibitor locus Iw2 in wild diploid wheat Aegilops tauschii: phenotypic survey, genetic analysis, and implications for the evolution of common wheat

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Plant Biology, September 2014
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Title
The cuticular wax inhibitor locus Iw2 in wild diploid wheat Aegilops tauschii: phenotypic survey, genetic analysis, and implications for the evolution of common wheat
Published in
BMC Plant Biology, September 2014
DOI 10.1186/s12870-014-0246-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ryo Nishijima, Julio C M Iehisa, Yoshihiro Matsuoka, Shigeo Takumi

Abstract

BackgroundCuticular wax production on plant surfaces confers a glaucous appearance and plays important roles in plant stress tolerance. Most common wheat cultivars, which are hexaploid, and most tetraploid wheat cultivars are glaucous; in contrast, a wild wheat progenitor, Aegilops tauschii, can be glaucous or non-glaucous. A dominant non-glaucous allele, Iw2, resides on the short arm of chromosome 2D, which was inherited from Ae. tauschii through polyploidization. Iw2 is one of the major causal genes related to variation in glaucousness among hexaploid wheat. Detailed genetic and phylogeographic knowledge of the Iw2 locus in Ae. tauchii may provide important information and lead to a better understanding of the evolution of common wheat.ResultsGlaucous Ae. tauschii accessions were collected from a broad area ranging from Armenia to the southwestern coastal part of the Caspian Sea. Linkage analyses with five mapping populations showed that the glaucous versus non-glaucous difference was mainly controlled by the Iw2 locus in Ae. tauschii. Comparative genomic analysis of barley and Ae. tauschii was then used to develop molecular markers tightly linked with Ae. tauschii Iw2. Chromosomal synteny around the orthologous Iw2 regions indicated that some chromosomal rearrangement had occurred during the genetic divergence leading to Ae. tauschii, barley, and Brachypodium. Genetic associations between specific Iw2-linked markers and respective glaucous phenotypes in Ae. tauschii indicated that at least two non-glaucous accessions might carry other glaucousness-determining loci outside of the Iw2 locus.ConclusionAllelic differences at the Iw2 locus were the main contributors to the phenotypic difference between the glaucous and non-glaucous accessions of Ae. tauschii. Our results supported the previous assumption that the D-genome donor of common wheat could have been any Ae. tauschii variant that carried the recessive iw2 allele.

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Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 40 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 3%
Paraguay 1 3%
Unknown 38 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 13 33%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 20%
Student > Master 3 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 5%
Student > Bachelor 1 3%
Other 4 10%
Unknown 9 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 23 57%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 10%
Environmental Science 1 3%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 1 3%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 9 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 03 November 2015.
All research outputs
#19,017,658
of 23,577,654 outputs
Outputs from BMC Plant Biology
#2,144
of 3,320 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#162,437
of 227,289 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Plant Biology
#37
of 64 outputs
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