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O-5S quantitative real-time PCR: a new diagnostic tool for laboratory confirmation of human onchocerciasis

Overview of attention for article published in Parasites & Vectors, October 2017
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Title
O-5S quantitative real-time PCR: a new diagnostic tool for laboratory confirmation of human onchocerciasis
Published in
Parasites & Vectors, October 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2382-3
Pubmed ID
Authors

Solomon A. Mekonnen, Marcus Beissner, Malkin Saar, Solomon Ali, Ahmed Zeynudin, Kassahun Tesfaye, Mulatu G. Adbaru, Florian Battke, Sven Poppert, Michael Hoelscher, Thomas Löscher, Gisela Bretzel, Karl-Heinz Herbinger

Abstract

Onchocerciasis is a parasitic disease caused by the filarial nematode Onchocerca volvulus. In endemic areas, the diagnosis is commonly confirmed by microscopic examination of skin snip samples, though this technique is considered to have low sensitivity. The available melting-curve based quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) using degenerated primers targeting the O-150 repeat of O. volvulus was considered insufficient for confirming the individual diagnosis, especially in elimination studies. This study aimed to improve detection of O. volvulus DNA in clinical samples through the development of a highly sensitive qPCR assay. A novel hydrolysis probe based qPCR assay was designed targeting the specific sequence of the O. volvulus O-5S rRNA gene. A total of 200 clinically suspected onchocerciasis cases were included from Goma district in South-west Ethiopia, from October 2012 through May 2013. Skin snip samples were collected and subjected to microscopy, O-150 qPCR, and the novel O-5S qPCR. Among the 200 individuals, 133 patients tested positive (positivity rate of 66.5%) and 67 negative by O-5S qPCR, 74 tested positive by microscopy (37.0%) and 78 tested positive by O-150 qPCR (39.0%). Among the 133 O-5S qPCR positive individuals, microscopy and O-150 qPCR detected 55.6 and 59.4% patients, respectively, implying a higher sensitivity of O-5S qPCR than microscopy and O-150 qPCR. None of the 67 individuals who tested negative by O-5S qPCR tested positive by microscopy or O-150 qPCR, implying 100% specificity of the newly designed O-5S qPCR assay. The novel O-5S qPCR assay is more sensitive than both microscopic examination and the existing O-150 qPCR for the detection of O. volvulus from skin snip samples. The newly designed assay is an important step towards appropriate individual diagnosis and control of onchocerciasis.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 47 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 47 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 13%
Other 4 9%
Researcher 4 9%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 6%
Student > Master 3 6%
Other 8 17%
Unknown 19 40%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 11%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 11%
Immunology and Microbiology 5 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 9%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 6%
Other 6 13%
Unknown 19 40%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 03 October 2017.
All research outputs
#14,828,124
of 23,005,189 outputs
Outputs from Parasites & Vectors
#3,075
of 5,499 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#188,680
of 322,939 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Parasites & Vectors
#89
of 159 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,005,189 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,499 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.7. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 322,939 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 159 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 44th percentile – i.e., 44% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.