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Vasorelaxant effects of Angelica decursiva root on isolated rat aortic rings

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, October 2017
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Title
Vasorelaxant effects of Angelica decursiva root on isolated rat aortic rings
Published in
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, October 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12906-017-1965-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Bumjung Kim, Youngki Kwon, Somin Lee, Kyungjin Lee, Inhye Ham, Ho-Young Choi

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and a worldwide problem. Despite increases in the development of synthetic drugs for hypertension treatment, the rate of untreated and uncontrolled hypertension remains high. These drugs are effective, but can also cause side effects. Approximately 80% of the world population uses herbal medicines because of their low toxicity and better acceptability by the human body. Therefore, we attempted to identify natural medications for treating hypertension. The 70% ethanol extract of Angelica decursiva root (ADE) shows strong vasorelaxant potential, but no studies have investigated the mechanisms underlying the vasorelaxation effect of A. decursiva. Dried root of A. decursiva was identified by DNA sequencing and was extracted once with 1 L 70% ethanol (EtOH) for 3 h in a reflux apparatus at 70 °C. ADE was evaluated for its vasorelaxant effects in rat thoracic aortas. Various inhibitors of ADE-induced vasorelaxation were used. ADE showed vasorelaxant effects on the intact and denuded endothelium of aortic rings pre-contracted with phenylephrine and KCl in Krebs-Henseleit solution. Tetraethylammonium and 4-aminopyridine did not alter ADE-induced vasorelaxation. However, the vasorelaxant effect of ADE was partially inhibited by pre-treatment with glibenclamide an ATP-sensitive K(+) channel blocker. Furthermore, ADE concentration-dependently inhibited Ca(2+) supplementation-induced vasoconstriction of aortic rings that had been pretreated with phenylephrine or KCl in Ca(2+)-free Krebs-Henseleit solution. These results suggest that ADE-induced vasorelaxation occurred in an endothelium-independent manner. The vasorelaxant effects of ADE were correlated with blockade of the KATP channel and inhibition of Ca(2+) influx via receptor-operative Ca(2+) channels or voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 21 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 21 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 3 14%
Researcher 2 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 10%
Lecturer 1 5%
Student > Master 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Unknown 11 52%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 5 24%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 5%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 5%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 5%
Chemistry 1 5%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 12 57%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 October 2017.
All research outputs
#14,366,228
of 23,005,189 outputs
Outputs from BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
#1,698
of 3,641 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#179,131
of 322,939 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
#34
of 78 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,005,189 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,641 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.7. This one is in the 49th percentile – i.e., 49% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 322,939 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 78 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 51% of its contemporaries.