Title |
Deep brain stimulation of the basolateral amygdala for treatment-refractory combat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial with blinded, staggered onset of stimulation
|
---|---|
Published in |
Trials, September 2014
|
DOI | 10.1186/1745-6215-15-356 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ralph J Koek, Jean-Philippe Langevin, Scott E Krahl, Hovsep J Kosoyan, Holly N Schwartz, James WY Chen, Rebecca Melrose, Mark J Mandelkern, David Sultzer |
Abstract |
Combat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) involves significant suffering, impairments in social and occupational functioning, substance use and medical comorbidity, and increased mortality from suicide and other causes. Many veterans continue to suffer despite current treatments. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has shown promise in refractory movement disorders, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder, with deep brain targets chosen by integration of clinical and neuroimaging literature. The basolateral amygdala (BLn) is an optimal target for high-frequency DBS in PTSD based on neurocircuitry findings from a variety of perspectives. DBS of the BLn was validated in a rat model of PTSD by our group, and limited data from humans support the potential safety and effectiveness of BLn DBS. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | <1% |
China | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 340 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 57 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 45 | 13% |
Researcher | 40 | 12% |
Student > Master | 35 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 24 | 7% |
Other | 69 | 20% |
Unknown | 73 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 59 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 58 | 17% |
Neuroscience | 39 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 22 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 15 | 4% |
Other | 53 | 15% |
Unknown | 97 | 28% |