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Influence of simethicone and fasting on the quality of abdominal ultrasonography in New Zealand White rabbits

Overview of attention for article published in Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, July 2017
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Title
Influence of simethicone and fasting on the quality of abdominal ultrasonography in New Zealand White rabbits
Published in
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, July 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13028-017-0316-x
Pubmed ID
Authors

Kassy Gomes da Silva, Carla de Andrade, Cristina Santos Sotomaior

Abstract

Presence of significant quantities of gas in the intestines may hinder a proper conduction of abdominal ultrasonography. In humans, preparatory techniques are used to solve this, but measures to avoid ultrasonographic complications due to intestinal gas in rabbits have not been reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of fasting and simethicone administered orally on the quality of ultrasonographic images of the gallbladder, kidneys, and jejunum in adult New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits. A total of 28 adult NZW rabbits were included in a crossover design study, involving four groups: F: fasting for 4-6 h before the examination; FS: fasting and application of simethicone (20 mg/kg, orally) 20 to 30 min before the examination; S: application of simethicone 20-30 min before the examination without fasting; and C: controls without fasting and no application of simethicone. Evaluation of the ultrasonographic images was done in terms of percentage of visualization of each organ and image quality using a 3-point scoring system (unacceptable, acceptable, or excellent). The kidneys and the gallbladder were visualized at an equal frequency in all groups, while the jejunum was visualized more frequently in the FS group. The image quality scores for gallbladder, right kidney, and left kidney was similar for all groups, but for the jejunum, a higher number of images with acceptable scores was found within the FS group.

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Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 19 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 19 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Lecturer > Senior Lecturer 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 5%
Professor 1 5%
Student > Master 1 5%
Other 3 16%
Unknown 11 58%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 4 21%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 5%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 5%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 5%
Unknown 12 63%