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Majority of T. gondii seropositive chickens (Gallus domesticus) in Central Ethiopia carries the infective parasite

Overview of attention for article published in Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, September 2014
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Title
Majority of T. gondii seropositive chickens (Gallus domesticus) in Central Ethiopia carries the infective parasite
Published in
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, September 2014
DOI 10.1186/s13028-014-0060-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Endrias Zewdu Gebremedhin, Gebregergs Tesfamaryam, Reta Duguma, Getachew Tilahun, Vincenzo Di Marco, Maria Vitale

Abstract

BackgroundThe prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free range chickens is a good indicator of the prevalence of T. gondii oocysts in the environment. The aim of this study was to isolate T. gondii parasites from heart and brain of seropositive free range (FR) chickens.FindingsIsolation of T. gondii from pooled heart and brain of 41 direct agglutination test (DAT) positive (¿1:40) free range chickens (Gallus domesticus) was carried out by bioassay in mice. T. gondii specific antibodies in mice were assayed by DAT and microscopy was employed for detection and enumeration of brain tissue cysts. Overall, bioassay was positive in 29 (70.7%) chicken samples. T. gondii tissue cysts were isolated from 59% (24/41) of bioassayed chickens: from 2 of 7 chickens with a titer of 1: ¿ 60, 2 of 5 with titer 1: 180, 6 of 8 with titer 1: 540, 10 of 15 with titer 1: 1620, 1 of 2 with titer 1: 6000, 2 of 3 with titer 1:18000, 1 of 1 with titer 1:54000. None of the isolates was pathogenic for mice. Tissue cysts were detected from 61% of seropositive mice (DAT¿¿¿1:40). Generally, tissue cyst counts per brain of mouse were low (mean: 132.7¿±¿84.4; range: 47¿352).ConclusionsMajority of T. gondii seropositive chickens (Gallus domesticus) in Central. Ethiopia carries the infective parasite. Tissues from the free range chicken might be a source infection for animals and humans.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 26 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 26 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 5 19%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 15%
Researcher 3 12%
Student > Bachelor 2 8%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 8%
Other 3 12%
Unknown 7 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 8 31%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 19%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 12%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 1 4%
Other 1 4%
Unknown 5 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 03 October 2014.
All research outputs
#17,286,379
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
#440
of 837 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#157,815
of 263,251 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
#9
of 18 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 837 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.4. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 263,251 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 18 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 50% of its contemporaries.