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Comparative genomic analyses highlight the contribution of pseudogenized protein-coding genes to human lincRNAs

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Genomics, October 2017
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Title
Comparative genomic analyses highlight the contribution of pseudogenized protein-coding genes to human lincRNAs
Published in
BMC Genomics, October 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-4156-x
Pubmed ID
Authors

Wan-Hsin Liu, Zing Tsung-Yeh Tsai, Huai-Kuang Tsai

Abstract

The regulatory roles of long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) in humans have been revealed through the use of advanced sequencing technology. Recently, three possible scenarios of lincRNA origins have been proposed: de novo origination from intergenic regions, duplication from other long noncoding RNAs, and pseudogenization from protein-coding genes. The first two scenarios are largely studied and supported, yet few studies focused on the evolution from pseudogenized protein-coding sequence to lincRNA. Due to the non-mutually exclusive nature of these three scenarios and the need of systematic investigation of lincRNA origination, we conducted a comparative genomics study to investigate the evolution of human lincRNAs. Combining with syntenic analysis and stringent Blastn e-value cutoff, we found that the majority of lincRNAs are aligned to intergenic regions of other species. Interestingly, 193 human lincRNAs could have protein-coding orthologs in at least two of nine vertebrates. Transposable elements in these conserved regions in human genome are much less than expectation. Moreover, 19% of these lincRNAs have overlaps with or are close to pseudogenes in the human genome. We suggest that a notable portion of lincRNAs could be derived from pseudogenized protein-coding genes. Furthermore, based on our computational analysis, we hypothesize that a subset of these lincRNAs could have potential to regulate their paralogs by functioning as competing endogenous RNAs. Our results provide evolutionary evidence of the relationship between human lincRNAs and protein-coding genes.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 30 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 30 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 20%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 13%
Student > Bachelor 2 7%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 7%
Student > Master 2 7%
Other 4 13%
Unknown 10 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 9 30%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 13%
Computer Science 3 10%
Engineering 2 7%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 10 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 January 2018.
All research outputs
#17,918,662
of 23,006,268 outputs
Outputs from BMC Genomics
#7,612
of 10,692 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#233,177
of 325,925 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Genomics
#129
of 195 outputs
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We're also able to compare this research output to 195 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 23rd percentile – i.e., 23% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.