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Evolution of meningococcal carriage in serogroups X and Y before introduction of MenAfriVac in the health district of Kaya, Burkina Faso

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Infectious Diseases, October 2014
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Title
Evolution of meningococcal carriage in serogroups X and Y before introduction of MenAfriVac in the health district of Kaya, Burkina Faso
Published in
BMC Infectious Diseases, October 2014
DOI 10.1186/s12879-014-0546-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Absatou Ky Ba, Idrissa Sanou, Paul A Kristiansen, Lassana Sangaré, Rasmata Ouédraogo, Kalifa Ouattara, Maxime Kienou, Simon Tiendrebeogo, Juliette Tranchot

Abstract

BackgroundThe objective of this study was to evaluate the carriage of Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) serogroups X and Y in the health district of Kaya before the introduction of a serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine in Burkina Faso.MethodsA repeated cross-sectional meningococcal carriage study was conducted in 2009 in eight randomly selected villages in the health district of Kaya, Burkina Faso. In each of 4 sampling rounds at least 1,500 people were enrolled within a 1-month period.ResultsFrom a total of 6,686 throat swabs we identified 419 Nm isolates (6.27%). The dominating serogroups were Y (3.19%) and X (1.05%). Overall carriage was higher in the dry season compared with the rainy season (OR, 1.51; 95%CI, 1.06¿2.16). Carriage prevalence of serogroups Y and X varied by round and was highest at the end of the dry season (4.92% and 1.22%, respectively). The only risk factor associated with NmX carriage was vaccination status in contrast to serogroup Y, which was associated with age groups 5¿9 years and 10¿14 years.ConclusionThe presence of Nm serogroups X and Y, which could replace or be added to the serogroup A, is a warning sign. There is a need to strengthen surveillance and laboratory diagnosis of the various meningococcal serogroups circulating in Africa.

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X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 27 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 4%
Unknown 26 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 8 30%
Researcher 4 15%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 15%
Student > Bachelor 3 11%
Student > Postgraduate 2 7%
Other 3 11%
Unknown 3 11%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 8 30%
Nursing and Health Professions 4 15%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 15%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 7%
Environmental Science 1 4%
Other 2 7%
Unknown 6 22%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 13 October 2014.
All research outputs
#20,915,566
of 23,544,633 outputs
Outputs from BMC Infectious Diseases
#6,607
of 7,839 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#215,565
of 257,475 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Infectious Diseases
#160
of 181 outputs
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