Title |
Frequency-dependent selection by wild birds promotes polymorphism in model salamanders
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Published in |
BMC Ecology and Evolution, May 2009
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DOI | 10.1186/1472-6785-9-12 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Benjamin M Fitzpatrick, Kim Shook, Reuben Izally |
Abstract |
Co-occurrence of distinct colour forms is a classic paradox in evolutionary ecology because both selection and drift tend to remove variation from populations. Apostatic selection, the primary hypothesis for maintenance of colour polymorphism in cryptic animals, proposes that visual predators focus on common forms of prey, resulting in higher survival of rare forms. Empirical tests of this frequency-dependent foraging hypothesis are rare, and the link between predator behaviour and maintenance of variation in prey has been difficult to confirm. Here, we show that predatory birds can act as agents of frequency-dependent selection on terrestrial salamanders. Polymorphism for presence/absence of a dorsal stripe is widespread in many salamander species and its maintenance is a long-standing mystery. |
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Geographical breakdown
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United Kingdom | 1 | 50% |
Canada | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 3 | 2% |
Brazil | 2 | 1% |
Cuba | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 144 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 35 | 23% |
Student > Master | 25 | 16% |
Researcher | 23 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 20 | 13% |
Professor | 9 | 6% |
Other | 23 | 15% |
Unknown | 17 | 11% |
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Environmental Science | 12 | 8% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 6% |
Computer Science | 2 | 1% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 1% |
Other | 4 | 3% |
Unknown | 23 | 15% |