Title |
Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation: treatments for cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in the neurodegenerative dementias?
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Published in |
Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, November 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/s13195-014-0074-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Greg J Elder, John-Paul Taylor |
Abstract |
Two methods of non-invasive brain stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have demonstrable positive effects on cognition and can ameliorate neuropsychiatric symptoms such as depression. Less is known about the efficacy of these approaches in common neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we evaluate the effects of TMS and tDCS upon cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in the major dementias, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), as well as the potential pre-dementia states of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Parkinson's disease (PD). |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 4 | 40% |
United States | 3 | 30% |
Germany | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 2 | 20% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 60% |
Scientists | 2 | 20% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 324 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 54 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 53 | 16% |
Student > Master | 38 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 38 | 12% |
Student > Postgraduate | 14 | 4% |
Other | 63 | 19% |
Unknown | 69 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 63 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 61 | 19% |
Psychology | 53 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 16 | 5% |
Engineering | 15 | 5% |
Other | 38 | 12% |
Unknown | 83 | 25% |