Title |
A novel serine hydroxymethyltransferase from Arthrobacter nicotianae: characterization and improving catalytic efficiency by rational design
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Published in |
BMC Biotechnology, November 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/s12896-014-0093-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Wei Jiang, Lin Chen, Nan Hu, Shaohui Yuan, Bin Li, Ziduo Liu |
Abstract |
BackgroundSerine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is the key enzyme in L-serine enzymatic production, suggesting the importance of obtaining a SHMT with high activity.ResultsHere, a novel SHMT gene, glyA, was obtained through degenerate oligonucleotide-primed PCR and encoded a novel SHMT with 54.3% similarity to the known SHMT from Escherichia coli. The obtained protein AnSHMT showed the optimal activity at 40°C and pH 7.5, and was more stable in weakly alkali conditions (pH 6.5-8.5) than Hyphomicrobium methylovorum¿s SHMT (pH 6.0-7.5), In order to improve the catalytic efficiency of the wild type, the site-directed mutagenesis based on sequences alignment and bioinformatics prediction, was used and the catalytic efficiency of the mutant I249L was found to be 2.78-fold higher than that of the wild-type, with the replacement of isoleucine by leucine at the 249 position.ConclusionsThis research provides useful information about the interesting site, and the application of DOP-PCR in cloning a novel glyA gene. |
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