Title |
Evolutionary history of Chaetognatha inferred from molecular and morphological data: a case study for body plan simplification
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Published in |
Frontiers in Zoology, November 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/s12983-014-0084-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Samah Gasmi, Gabriel Nve, Nicolas Pech, Sada Tekaya, Andr Gilles, Yvan Perez |
Abstract |
Chaetognatha are a phylum of marine carnivorous animals which includes more than 130 extant species. The internal systematics of this group have been intensively debated since it was discovered in the 18(th) century. While they can be traced back to the earlier Cambrian, they are an extraordinarily homogeneous phylum at the morphological level - a fascinating characteristic that puzzled many a scientist who has tried to clarify their taxonomy. Recent studies which have attempted to reconstruct a phylogeny using molecular data have relied on single gene analyses and a somewhat restricted taxon sampling. Here, we present the first large scale phylogenetic study of Chaetognatha based on a combined analysis of nearly the complete ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. We use this analysis to infer the evolution of some morphological characters. This work includes 36 extant species, mainly obtained from Tara Oceans Expedition 2009/2012, that represent 16 genera and 6 of the 9 extant families. |
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