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Levosimendan attenuates multiple organ injury and improves survival in peritonitis-induced septic shock: studies in a rat model

Overview of attention for article published in Critical Care, November 2014
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (81st percentile)
  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (59th percentile)

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33 Mendeley
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Title
Levosimendan attenuates multiple organ injury and improves survival in peritonitis-induced septic shock: studies in a rat model
Published in
Critical Care, November 2014
DOI 10.1186/s13054-014-0652-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Cheng-Ming Tsao, Kai-Yi Li, Shiu-Jen Chen, Shuk-Man Ka, Wen-Jinn Liaw, Hsieh-Chou Huang, Chin-Chen Wu

Abstract

IntroductionThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of levosimendan on rodent septic shock induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP).MethodsThree hours after peritonitis-induced sepsis, male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to receive an intravenous infusion of levosimendan (1.2 ¿g/kg/min for 10 min and then 0.3 ¿g/kg/min for 6 h) or an equivalent volume of saline and vehicle (5% dextrose) solution.ResultsThe levosimendan-treated CLP animals had significantly higher arterial pressure and lower biochemical indices of liver and kidney dysfunction compared to the CLP animals (P < 0.05). Plasma interleukin-1ß, nitric oxide and organ superoxide levels in the levosimendan-treated CLP group were less than those in CLP rats treated with vehicle (P < 0.05). In addition, the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in lung and caspase-3 expressions in spleen were significantly lower in the levosimendan-treated CLP group (P < 0.05). The administration of CLP rats with levosimendan was associated with significantly higher survival (61.9% vs. 40% at 18 h after CLP, P < 0.05). At postmortem examination, the histological changes and neutrophil filtration index in liver and lung were significantly attenuated in the levosimendan-treated CLP group (vs. CLP group, P < 0.05).ConclusionsIn this clinically relevant model of septic shock induced by fecal peritonitis, the administration of levosimendan had beneficial effects on haemodynamic variables, liver and kidney dysfunction, and metabolic acidosis. (1) Lower levels of interleukin-1ß, nitric oxide and superoxide, (2) attenuation of iNOS and caspase-3 expressions, and (3) decreases of neutrophil infiltration by levosimendan in peritonitis-induced sepsis animals suggest that anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects of levosimendan contribute to prolonged survival.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 11 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 33 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
France 1 3%
Brazil 1 3%
Unknown 31 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 7 21%
Professor 5 15%
Student > Bachelor 3 9%
Student > Postgraduate 3 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 9%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 9 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 15 45%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 3 9%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 9%
Unspecified 1 3%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 9 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 7. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 December 2014.
All research outputs
#5,157,544
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Critical Care
#3,357
of 6,554 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#68,246
of 369,658 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Critical Care
#62
of 153 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,917 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 79th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 6,554 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 20.8. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 369,658 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 81% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 153 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 59% of its contemporaries.