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Triple combination antibiotic therapy for carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: a systematic review

Overview of attention for article published in Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, November 2017
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Title
Triple combination antibiotic therapy for carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: a systematic review
Published in
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, November 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12941-017-0249-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

David M. Jacobs, M. Courtney Safir, Dennis Huang, Faisal Minhaj, Adam Parker, Gauri G. Rao

Abstract

The spread of carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (CPKP) has become a significant problem worldwide. Combination therapy for CPKP is encouraging, but polymyxin resistance to many antibiotics is hampering effective treatment. Combination therapy with three or more antibiotics is being increasingly reported, therefore we performed a systematic review of triple combination cases in an effort to evaluate their clinical effectiveness for CPKP infections. The PubMed database was searched to identify all published clinical outcomes of CPKP infections treated with triple combination therapy. Articles were stratified into two tiers depending on the level of clinical detail provided. A tier 1 study included: antibiotic regimen, regimen-specific outcome, patient status at onset of infection, and source of infection. Articles not reaching these criteria were considered tier 2. Thirty-three studies were eligible, 23 tier 1 and ten tier 2. Among tier 1 studies, 53 cases were included in this analysis. The most common infection was pneumonia (31%) followed by primary or catheter-related bacteremia (21%) and urinary tract infection (17%). Different combinations of antibiotic classes were utilized in triple combinations, the most common being a polymyxin (colistin or polymyxin B, 86.8%), tigecycline (73.6%), aminoglycoside (43.4%), or carbapenem (43.4%). Clinical and microbiological failure occurred in 14/39 patients (35.9%) and 22/42 patients (52.4%), respectively. Overall mortality for patients treated with triple combination therapy was 35.8% (19/53 patients). Triple combination therapy is being considered as a treatment option for CPKP. Polymyxin-based therapy is the backbone antibiotic in these regimens, but its effectiveness needs establishing in prospective clinical trials.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 127 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 127 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 15 12%
Researcher 13 10%
Student > Bachelor 13 10%
Other 10 8%
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 7%
Other 22 17%
Unknown 45 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 31 24%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 12 9%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 11 9%
Immunology and Microbiology 7 6%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 3%
Other 13 10%
Unknown 49 39%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 December 2017.
All research outputs
#14,959,314
of 23,008,860 outputs
Outputs from Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
#315
of 611 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#251,302
of 438,185 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
#6
of 9 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,008,860 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 611 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.3. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 438,185 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 9 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than 3 of them.