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Dosimetric predictors of hypothyroidism in oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy

Overview of attention for article published in Radiation Oncology, December 2014
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Title
Dosimetric predictors of hypothyroidism in oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy
Published in
Radiation Oncology, December 2014
DOI 10.1186/s13014-014-0269-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Arthur Chyan, Josephine Chen, Erin Shugard, Louise Lambert, Jeanne M Quivey, Sue S Yom

Abstract

BackgroundRadiation to the neck has long been associated with an elevated risk of hypothyroidism development. The goal of the present work is to define dosimetric predictors of hypothyroidism in oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy.MethodsData for 123 patients, with a median follow up of 4.6 years, were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone levels or with a clinical diagnosis were categorized as hypothyroid. Patient demographic parameters, thyroid volume, mean thyroid dose, the percent of thyroid volume receiving minimum specified dose levels (VxxGy), and the absolute thyroid volume spared from specified dose levels (VSxxGy) were analyzed. Normal-tissue complication probability (NTCP) was also calculated using several recently published models.ResultsThyroid volume and many radiation dosimetric parameters were statistically different in the hypothyroid group. For the patients with initial thyroid volumes of 8 cc or greater, several dosimetric parameters were found to define subgroups at statistically significant lower risk of developing hypothyroidism. Patients with VS45Gy of at least 3 cc, VS50Gy at least 5 cc, VS50Gy at least 6 cc, V50Gy below 45%, V50Gy below 55%, or mean thyroid dose below 49 Gy had a 28-38% estimated risk of hypothyroidism at 3 years compared to a 55% risk for the entire study group. Patients with a NTCP of less than 0.75 or 0.8, calculated using recently published models, were also observed to have a lower risk of developing hypothyroidism.ConclusionsBased on long-term follow up data for OPC patients treated with IMRT, we recommend plan optimization objectives to reduce the volume of thyroid receiving over 45 Gy to significantly decrease the risk of developing hypothyroidism.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 37 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 37 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Postgraduate 6 16%
Student > Master 6 16%
Researcher 4 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 8%
Student > Bachelor 2 5%
Other 8 22%
Unknown 8 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 14 38%
Nursing and Health Professions 4 11%
Psychology 3 8%
Physics and Astronomy 3 8%
Sports and Recreations 1 3%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 10 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 December 2014.
All research outputs
#20,245,139
of 22,772,779 outputs
Outputs from Radiation Oncology
#1,675
of 2,050 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#301,396
of 359,774 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Radiation Oncology
#65
of 83 outputs
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