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Biofilm formation by virulent and non-virulent strains of Haemophilus parasuis

Overview of attention for article published in Veterinary Research, November 2014
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Title
Biofilm formation by virulent and non-virulent strains of Haemophilus parasuis
Published in
Veterinary Research, November 2014
DOI 10.1186/s13567-014-0104-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Bernardo Bello-Ortí, Vincent Deslandes, Yannick DN Tremblay, Josée Labrie, Kate J Howell, Alexander W Tucker, Duncan J Maskell, Virginia Aragon, Mario Jacques

Abstract

Haemophilus parasuis is a commensal bacterium of the upper respiratory tract of healthy pigs. It is also the etiological agent of Glässer's disease, a systemic disease characterized by polyarthritis, fibrinous polyserositis and meningitis, which causes high morbidity and mortality in piglets. The aim of this study was to evaluate biofilm formation by well-characterized virulent and non-virulent strains of H. parasuis. We observed that non-virulent strains isolated from the nasal cavities of healthy pigs formed significantly (p < 0.05) more biofilms than virulent strains isolated from lesions of pigs with Glässer's disease. These differences were observed when biofilms were formed in microtiter plates under static conditions or formed in the presence of shear force in a drip-flow apparatus or a microfluidic system. Confocal laser scanning microscopy using different fluorescent probes on a representative subset of strains indicated that the biofilm matrix contains poly-N-acetylglucosamine, proteins and eDNA. The biofilm matrix was highly sensitive to degradation by proteinase K. Comparison of transcriptional profiles of biofilm and planktonic cells of the non-virulent H. parasuis F9 strain revealed a significant number of up-regulated membrane-related genes in biofilms, and genes previously identified in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae biofilms. Our data indicate that non-virulent strains of H. parasuis have the ability to form robust biofilms in contrast to virulent, systemic strains. Biofilm formation might therefore allow the non-virulent strains to colonize and persist in the upper respiratory tract of pigs. Conversely, the planktonic state of the virulent strains might allow them to disseminate within the host.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 55 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 2%
Russia 1 2%
Thailand 1 2%
Unknown 52 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 11 20%
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 18%
Researcher 8 15%
Other 6 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 9%
Other 5 9%
Unknown 10 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 22 40%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 7 13%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 9%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 7%
Immunology and Microbiology 3 5%
Other 4 7%
Unknown 10 18%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 10 December 2014.
All research outputs
#20,656,161
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Veterinary Research
#1,035
of 1,337 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#274,493
of 369,398 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Veterinary Research
#15
of 20 outputs
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