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Combination of anxiety and depression is associated with an increased headache frequency in migraineurs: a population-based study

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Neurology, December 2014
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (82nd percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (74th percentile)

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Title
Combination of anxiety and depression is associated with an increased headache frequency in migraineurs: a population-based study
Published in
BMC Neurology, December 2014
DOI 10.1186/s12883-014-0238-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Kyungmi Oh, Soo-Jin Cho, Yun Kyung Chung, Jae-Moon Kim, Min Kyung Chu

Abstract

BackgroundAlthough anxiety and depression have been classified as distinct traits of affective disorders, previous studies have reported their co-occurrence in subjects with migraine. However, few reports are available on the clinical implications of this comorbidity. This study is to assess the comorbidity of anxiety and depression in subjects with migraine and its clinical implications in a population-based sample from Korea.MethodsWe selected Korean subjects aged 19¿69 years by the stratified random sampling method, and evaluated them using a semi-structured interview, designed to identify headache type, anxiety, and depression. We used Goldberg Anxiety Scale questions and Patient Health Questionnnaire-9 for the diagnosis of anxiety and depression, respectively.ResultsOf the 2,762 participants who completed the interview, 147 subjects (5.4%) were classified as having a migraine during the previous year. Among these 147 subjects, 17 (11.6%) had anxiety and depression, 28 (19.0%) had anxiety alone, 9 (6.1%) had depression alone, and 93 (63.3%) had neither anxiety nor depression. Headache frequency per month was remarkably higher in subjects having migraine with anxiety and depression (median [25¿75 percentile values], 8.0 [2.5¿21.0]) than in those having migraine with anxiety alone (2.0 [1.0¿5.0], p¿=¿0.003), migraine with depression alone (1.0 [0.3¿4.0], p¿=¿0.001), and migraine without anxiety or depression (1.0 [0.3¿3.0], p¿<¿0.001). The migraine with anxiety alone (7.0 [6.0¿8.0], p¿=¿0.011) group and migraine with anxiety and depression (7.0 [5.0¿9.0], p¿=¿0.018) group showed higher Visual Analogue Scale scores for pain intensity compare to migraine without anxiety or depression (6.0 [5.0-7.0]) group.ConclusionsApproximately 1/3 of migraineurs with anxiety had depression and 2/3 of migraineurs with depression had anxiety. Combination of anxiety and depression was associated with an increased headache frequency. Anxiety was associated with exacerbation of headache intensity.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 50 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 50 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 14 28%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 12%
Researcher 5 10%
Student > Postgraduate 4 8%
Student > Master 4 8%
Other 8 16%
Unknown 9 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 19 38%
Psychology 12 24%
Neuroscience 3 6%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 2%
Environmental Science 1 2%
Other 3 6%
Unknown 11 22%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 7. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 03 February 2015.
All research outputs
#4,433,373
of 23,881,329 outputs
Outputs from BMC Neurology
#526
of 2,532 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#60,511
of 360,264 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Neurology
#8
of 27 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,881,329 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 80th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,532 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.0. This one has done well, scoring higher than 76% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 360,264 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 82% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 27 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 74% of its contemporaries.