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Seroprevalence screening for the West Nile virus in Malaysia’s Orang Asli population

Overview of attention for article published in Parasites & Vectors, December 2014
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Title
Seroprevalence screening for the West Nile virus in Malaysia’s Orang Asli population
Published in
Parasites & Vectors, December 2014
DOI 10.1186/s13071-014-0597-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Suria Marlina, Siti Fatimah Muhd Radzi, Rafidah Lani, Khor Chee Sieng, Nurul Farhana Abdul Rahim, Habibi Hassan, Chang Li-Yen, Sazaly AbuBakar, Keivan Zandi

Abstract

BackgroundWest Nile virus (WNV) infection is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by an RNA virus of the genus Flavivirus. WNV is preserved in the environment through cyclic transmission, with mosquitos, particularly Culexspecies, serving as a vector, birds as an amplifying host and humans and other mammals as dead-end hosts. To date, no studies have been carried out to determine the prevalence of the WNV antibody in Malaysia. The aim of this study was to screen for the seroprevalence of the WNV in Malaysia¿s Orang Asli population.MethodsSerum samples of 742 Orang Asli were collected in seven states in peninsular Malaysia. The samples were assessed to determine the seroprevalence of WNV immunoglobulin (Ig)G with the WNV IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. For each individual, we documented the demographic factors. Anti-dengue and anti-tick-borne encephalitis virus IgG ELISA were also performed to rule out a cross reaction. All statistical analyses were performed using the GraphPad Prism 6 (GraphPad Software, Inc.); p values of less than 0.05 were considered significant.ResultsThe serosurvey included 298 men (40.16%) and 444 women (59.84%) of Malaysia¿s Orang Asli. Anti-WNV IgG was found in 9 of the 742 samples (1.21%). The seroprevalence was 0.67% (2 of 298) in men and 1.58% (7 of 444) in women. The presence of anti-WNV IgG was found not to be associated with gender but, however, did correlate with age. The peak seroprevalence was found to be 2.06% (2 of 97) in individuals between 30 to 42 years of age.ConclusionsNo previous studies have examined the seroprevalence of the WNV antibody in the human population in Malaysia, and no clinical reports of infections have been made. Screening for the WNV seroprevalence is very significant because of many risk factors contribute to the presence of WNV in Malaysia, such as the abundance of Culexmosquitoes as the main vector and a high degree of biodiversity, including migratory birds that serve as a reservoir to the virus.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 65 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 2 3%
Brazil 1 2%
Unknown 62 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 12 18%
Student > Master 11 17%
Other 7 11%
Student > Bachelor 6 9%
Student > Postgraduate 4 6%
Other 12 18%
Unknown 13 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 10 15%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 15%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 14%
Immunology and Microbiology 6 9%
Social Sciences 3 5%
Other 11 17%
Unknown 16 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 December 2014.
All research outputs
#15,312,760
of 22,774,233 outputs
Outputs from Parasites & Vectors
#3,376
of 5,457 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#195,852
of 331,266 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Parasites & Vectors
#98
of 177 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,774,233 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,457 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.7. This one is in the 30th percentile – i.e., 30% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 331,266 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 177 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.