Title |
Carbohydrate functionalization of silver nanoparticles modulates cytotoxicity and cellular uptake
|
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Published in |
Journal of Nanobiotechnology, December 2014
|
DOI | 10.1186/s12951-014-0059-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
David C Kennedy, Guillermo Orts-Gil, Chian-Hui Lai, Larissa Müller, Andrea Haase, Andreas Luch, Peter H Seeberger |
Abstract |
BackgroundIncreasing use of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) in various products is resulting in a greater likelihood of human exposure to these materials. Nevertheless, little is still known about the influence of carbohydrates on the toxicity and cellular uptake of nanoparticles.MethodsAg-NPs that functionalized with three different monosaccharides and ethylene glycol were synthesized and characterised. Oxidative stress and toxicity was evaluated by protein carbonylation and MTT assay, respectively. Cellular uptake was evaluated by confocal microscopy and ICP-MS.ResultsAg-NPs coated with galactose and mannose are considerably less toxic to neuronal-like cells and hepatocytes compared to particles functionalized by glucose, ethylene glycol or citrate. Toxicity correlated to oxidative stress but not to cellular uptake.ConclusionsCarbohydrate coating on silver nanoparticles modulates both oxidative stress and cellular uptake, but mainly the first has an impact on toxicity. These findings provide new perspectives on modulating the bioactivity of Ag-NPs by using carbohydrates. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 33% |
Ecuador | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Mexico | 2 | 1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 133 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 35 | 25% |
Student > Master | 20 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 9% |
Researcher | 12 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 5% |
Other | 20 | 14% |
Unknown | 33 | 24% |
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Chemistry | 23 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 17 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 13 | 9% |
Materials Science | 13 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 9% |
Other | 21 | 15% |
Unknown | 40 | 29% |