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Complete genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of dengue type 1 virus isolated from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Overview of attention for article published in Virology Journal, January 2015
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  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (95th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (98th percentile)

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2 news outlets
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15 X users

Citations

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105 Dimensions

Readers on

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139 Mendeley
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1 CiteULike
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Title
Complete genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of dengue type 1 virus isolated from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published in
Virology Journal, January 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12985-014-0235-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Esam I Azhar, Anwar M Hashem, Sherif A El-Kafrawy, Said Abol-Ela, Adly MM Abd-Alla, Sayed Sartaj Sohrab, Suha A Farraj, Norah A Othman, Huda G Ben-Helaby, Ahmed Ashshi, Tariq A Madani, Ghazi Jamjoom

Abstract

BackgroundDengue viruses (DENVs) are mosquito-borne viruses which can cause disease ranging from mild fever to severe dengue infection. These viruses are endemic in several tropical and subtropical regions. Multiple outbreaks of DENV serotypes 1, 2 and 3 (DENV-1, DENV-2 and DENV-3) have been reported from the western region in Saudi Arabia since 1994. Strains from at least two genotypes of DENV-1 (Asia and America/Africa genotypes) have been circulating in western Saudi Arabia until 2006. However, all previous studies reported from Saudi Arabia were based on partial sequencing data of the envelope (E) gene without any reports of full genome sequences for any DENV serotypes circulating in Saudi Arabia.FindingsHere, we report the isolation and the first complete genome sequence of a DENV-1 strain (DENV-1-Jeddah-1-2011) isolated from a patient from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia in 2011. Whole genome sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis showed high similarity between DENV-1-Jeddah-1-2011strain and D1/H/IMTSSA/98/606 isolate (Asian genotype) reported from Djibouti in 1998. Further analysis of the full envelope gene revealed a close relationship between DENV-1-Jeddah-1-2011strain and isolates reported between 2004¿2006 from Jeddah as well as recent isolates from Somalia, suggesting the widespread of the Asian genotype in this region.ConclusionsThese data suggest that strains belonging to the Asian genotype might have been introduced into Saudi Arabia long before 2004 most probably by African pilgrims and continued to circulate in western Saudi Arabia at least until 2011. Most importantly, these results indicate that pilgrims from dengue endemic regions can play an important role in the spread of new DENVs in Saudi Arabia and the rest of the world. Therefore, availability of complete genome sequences would serve as a reference for future epidemiological studies of DENV-1 viruses.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 15 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 139 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Indonesia 1 <1%
India 1 <1%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
Saudi Arabia 1 <1%
China 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
Unknown 133 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 27 19%
Researcher 24 17%
Student > Bachelor 18 13%
Student > Postgraduate 8 6%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 6%
Other 21 15%
Unknown 33 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 28 20%
Immunology and Microbiology 20 14%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 19 14%
Medicine and Dentistry 16 12%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 3 2%
Other 12 9%
Unknown 41 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 33. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 August 2019.
All research outputs
#1,243,535
of 25,761,363 outputs
Outputs from Virology Journal
#98
of 3,428 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#16,399
of 362,197 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Virology Journal
#1
of 60 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,761,363 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 95th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,428 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 24.5. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 97% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 362,197 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 95% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 60 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its contemporaries.