Title |
Thoracic ultrasound for pleural effusion in the intensive care unit: a narrative review from diagnosis to treatment
|
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Published in |
Critical Care, December 2017
|
DOI | 10.1186/s13054-017-1897-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
E. Brogi, L. Gargani, E. Bignami, F. Barbariol, A. Marra, F. Forfori, L. Vetrugno |
Abstract |
Pleural effusion (PLEFF), mostly caused by volume overload, congestive heart failure, and pleuropulmonary infection, is a common condition in critical care patients. Thoracic ultrasound (TUS) helps clinicians not only to visualize pleural effusion, but also to distinguish between the different types. Furthermore, TUS is essential during thoracentesis and chest tube drainage as it increases safety and decreases life-threatening complications. It is crucial not only during needle or tube drainage insertion, but also to monitor the volume of the drained PLEFF. Moreover, TUS can help diagnose co-existing lung diseases, often with a higher specificity and sensitivity than chest radiography and without the need for X-ray exposure. We review data regarding the diagnosis and management of pleural effusion, paying particular attention to the impact of ultrasound. Technical data concerning thoracentesis and chest tube drainage are also provided. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 23 | 24% |
Spain | 7 | 7% |
United States | 5 | 5% |
Peru | 4 | 4% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2 | 2% |
Ecuador | 1 | 1% |
Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 1 | 1% |
Chile | 1 | 1% |
Costa Rica | 1 | 1% |
Other | 5 | 5% |
Unknown | 45 | 47% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 82 | 86% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 10 | 11% |
Scientists | 2 | 2% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 318 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Other | 38 | 12% |
Student > Postgraduate | 35 | 11% |
Researcher | 31 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 28 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 16 | 5% |
Other | 66 | 21% |
Unknown | 104 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 169 | 53% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 14 | 4% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | <1% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 2 | <1% |
Engineering | 2 | <1% |
Other | 10 | 3% |
Unknown | 118 | 37% |