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Cross-sectional relationship of perceived familial protective factors with depressive symptoms in vulnerable youth

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Psychiatry, February 2018
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Title
Cross-sectional relationship of perceived familial protective factors with depressive symptoms in vulnerable youth
Published in
BMC Psychiatry, February 2018
DOI 10.1186/s12888-018-1618-x
Pubmed ID
Authors

Hanna E. Schwendemann, Heidi Kuttler, Thomas Mößle, Eva Maria Bitzer

Abstract

There are multiple negative consequences associated with heavy episodic drinking and close associations between substance abuse and depression, alcohol-intoxicated adolescents (AIA) represent a vulnerable group. We aim to add to the current literature by investigating the cross-sectional relationship of perceived familial protective factors with depressive symptoms in AIA in hospitals, with respect to sex. Depression is among the 10 leading causes of disabilities during childhood and adolescence, with girls being more vulnerable than boys. Considerable evidence reveals a strong association between depression and alcohol abuse. The family provides the possibility to positively influence depressive symptoms. We present cross-sectional data of a German multisite, epidemiological cohort study on AIA. By using youth's self-reports, we assessed sociodemographic data, as well as data on perceived familial protective factors and depressive symptoms using items of the Communities that Care Youth Survey instrument. We performed descriptive and multigroup analyses to evaluate the measurement invariance of the used instruments. Moreover, to investigate the relationships between the constructs, we used structural equation modelling. The study sample comprised 342 AIA, with a mean age of 15.5 years (SD = 1.2; 48.1% girls). The final structural equation model achieved an acceptable model fit of χ2 (69, 342) = 110.056; p = .001; TLI = 0.97; CFI = 0.98; RMSEA = 0.046; SRMR = 0.042, and the rewards for prosocial involvement in the family context correlated significantly negatively with present depressive symptoms, (ß = - 0.540, p <  0.001). The effects were stronger in boys (ß = - 0.576, p <  0.001) than in girls (ß = - 0.519, p <  0.001). In vulnerable youth in Germany, depressive symptoms are correlated to good experiences within the family. Future research should assess whether interventions that enhance parental support reduce the risk of depressive symptoms in AIA. Our findings highlight the need for family-based prevention programmes, particularly for AIA with an increased risk of depression.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 82 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 82 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 9 11%
Student > Master 8 10%
Student > Bachelor 6 7%
Researcher 5 6%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 6%
Other 10 12%
Unknown 39 48%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 21 26%
Nursing and Health Professions 6 7%
Social Sciences 6 7%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 4%
Business, Management and Accounting 2 2%
Other 4 5%
Unknown 40 49%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 February 2018.
All research outputs
#20,462,806
of 23,020,670 outputs
Outputs from BMC Psychiatry
#4,266
of 4,747 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#375,887
of 437,836 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Psychiatry
#81
of 84 outputs
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