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RhoC is a major target of microRNA-93-5P in epithelial ovarian carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Cancer, February 2015
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Title
RhoC is a major target of microRNA-93-5P in epithelial ovarian carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression
Published in
Molecular Cancer, February 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12943-015-0304-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Xi Chen, Shuo Chen, Yin-Ling Xiu, Kai-Xuan Sun, Zhi-Hong Zong, Yang Zhao

Abstract

BackgroundAn increasing amount of evidence has revealed that microRNAs regulate various biological processes, including cell differentiation, cell proliferation, apoptosis, drug resistance, and fat metabolism. Studies have shown that miR-93¿s targetome in cancer has not been fully defined. Moreover, the role of miR-93 in epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) remains largely unknown.Methods MIR-93 mRNA expression in normal ovarian tissue, benign tumors, borderline tumors, primary ovarian carcinomas, and metastatic omentum was quantified. The ovarian carcinoma cell lines OVCAR3, SKOV3/DDP, and HO8910-PM were transfected with miR-93-5P, after which cell phenotype and expression of relevant molecules were assayed. Dual-luciferase reporter assay and a xenograft mouse model were used to examine miR-93 and its target gene RHOC (Ras homolog gene family member C).Results MIR-93 mRNA expression was significantly lower in ovarian carcinomas and borderline tumors than in normal ovarian tissues (p¿<¿0.05), and was lower in metastatic omentum than in relative primary ovarian carcinomas (p¿<¿0.05). MIR-93 mRNA expression was also negatively associated with differentiation (well vs. poor and moderate) and International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging (FIGO stage I/II vs. stage III/IV) in ovarian carcinoma (p¿<¿0.05), besides, miR-93 was higher expressed in mucinous adenocarcinoma than the other types (p¿<¿0.05). MiR-93-5P overexpression reduced proliferation (p¿<¿0.05); promoted G1 or S arrest and apoptosis (p¿<¿0.05); suppressed migration and invasion (p¿<¿0.05); and reduced RhoC, P70S6 kinase, Bcl-xL, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) mRNA or protein expression; conversely, it induced P53 and cleaved PARP expression (p¿<¿0.05). Dual-luciferase reporter assay indicated that miR-93 directly targeted RhoC by binding its 3¿ untranslated region. MiR-93-5P transfection also suppressed tumor development and RhoC expression (determined by immunohistochemistry) in vivo in the xenograft mouse model (p¿<¿0.05).ConclusionsThis is the first demonstration that miR-93-5P may inhibit EOC tumorigenesis and progression by targeting RhoC. These findings indicate that miR-93-5P is a potential suppressor of ovarian cellular proliferation. The involvement of miR-93-5P¿mediated RhoC downregulation in inhibiting EOC aggressiveness may provide extended insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer aggressiveness.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 28 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 28 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 21%
Student > Bachelor 5 18%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 14%
Student > Master 3 11%
Lecturer 1 4%
Other 2 7%
Unknown 7 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 29%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 18%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 11%
Computer Science 2 7%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 7%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 8 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 February 2015.
All research outputs
#20,257,230
of 22,786,691 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Cancer
#1,478
of 1,719 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#296,368
of 352,275 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Cancer
#38
of 49 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,786,691 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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