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The protective effect of growth hormone on Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase-mutant motor neurons

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Neuroscience, February 2015
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Title
The protective effect of growth hormone on Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase-mutant motor neurons
Published in
BMC Neuroscience, February 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12868-015-0140-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jin-Young Chung, Hyun-Jung Kim, Manho Kim

Abstract

BackgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by selective degeneration of motor neurons. The gene encoding Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) is responsible for 20% of familial ALS cases. Growth hormone (GH) concentrations are low in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with ALS; however, its association with motoneuronal death is not known. We tested the neuroprotective effects of GH on human SOD-1-expressing cultured motor neurons and SOD1G93A transgenic mice.ResultsIn cultured motor neurons, cytotoxicity was induced by A23187, GNSO, or homocysteine, and the effects of GH were determined by MTT, bax, PARP cleavage pattern, Hoechst nuclear staining, MAPK, and PI3K assay. In SOD-1 transgenic mice, rotarod motor performance was evaluated. Survival analysis of motoneuronal loss was done using cresyl violet, GFAP, and Bcl-2 staining. GH prevents motorneuronal death caused by GSNO and homocysteine, but not that by A23187. It activates MAPK and PI3K. GH-treated mice showed prolonged survival with improved motor performance and weight loss. GH decreased cresyl violet positive motoneuronal loss with strong Bcl-2 and less GFAP immunoreactivity.ConclusionsOur results demonstrate that GH has a protective effect on mutant SOD-1-expressing motor neurons.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 24 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 24 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 25%
Student > Bachelor 3 13%
Lecturer 2 8%
Student > Master 2 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 4%
Other 4 17%
Unknown 6 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 7 29%
Neuroscience 3 13%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 13%
Unspecified 1 4%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 4%
Other 3 13%
Unknown 6 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 February 2015.
All research outputs
#20,258,256
of 22,787,797 outputs
Outputs from BMC Neuroscience
#1,054
of 1,244 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#296,310
of 352,111 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Neuroscience
#11
of 14 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 1,244 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.3. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 14 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.