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Animal model of acute gout reproduces the inflammatory and ultrasonographic joint changes of human gout

Overview of attention for article published in Arthritis Research & Therapy, February 2015
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Title
Animal model of acute gout reproduces the inflammatory and ultrasonographic joint changes of human gout
Published in
Arthritis Research & Therapy, February 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13075-015-0550-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Carlos Pineda, Arturo J Fuentes-Gómez, Cristina Hernández-Díaz, Yessica Zamudio-Cuevas, Javier Fernández-Torres, Ambar López-Macay, Ismael Alba-Sánchez, Javier Camacho-Galindo, Lucio Ventura, Luis E Gómez-Quiróz, María Concepción Gutiérrez-Ruíz, Francisco García-Vázquez, Anthony M Reginato, Marwin Gutiérrez, Alberto López-Reyes

Abstract

Gout is an inflammatory condition induced by the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in the joints and soft tissues that can produce acute or chronic arthritis. Several animal models of crystal-induced inflammation have been proposed that involve direct injection of MSU-crystals into different anatomical structures; however, only a few of these models reflect a true diarthrodial joint microenvironment in which an acute gouty attack takes place. The aim of this study was to assess the inflammatory and structural joint changes in a rabbit model of acute gout attack by ultrasound (US), synovial fluid (SF) and histopathological analyses. Under US guidance, 42 rabbit knees were randomly injected with a suspension of 50 mg/ml of either MSU or allopurinol synthetic crystals. The control group received intra-articular vehicle of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). US evaluation, SF and histopathological analyses were performed at days 1, 3, and 7. A total of 21 rabbit knees were assigned to the control group, 12 to the MSU-crystals group, and 9 to the allopurinol crystals group. By US, the MSU crystals group displayed the double contour sign and bright stippled aggregates in 67% and 75% of joints, respectively. Neither control knees nor allopurinol crystals group displayed these US signs. Power Doppler (PD) signal was moderate to intense in the MSU-crystals group and greater than both the allopurinol crystal and control groups at day 1 (P <0.001) and 3 (P <0.05), with its practical disappearance by day 7. SF leukocyte count was 40,312 ± 6,369 cells/mm(3) in the MSU-crystals group, higher than in controls (P = 0.004) and allopurinol crystal group (P = 0.006). At day 7, SF leukocyte count decreased in both MSU and allopurinol crystal groups reaching the non-inflammatory range. Histologically, at day 3 intense synovial polymorphonuclear cells infiltration and MSU aggregates were identified. The rabbit model of MSU crystal-induced acute arthritis efficiently reproduces the inflammatory, US, SF and histopathological changes of the human acute gouty attack.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 81 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Brazil 1 1%
Unknown 80 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 20 25%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 10%
Researcher 7 9%
Other 6 7%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 5%
Other 14 17%
Unknown 22 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 23 28%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 7 9%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 9%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 9%
Nursing and Health Professions 4 5%
Other 8 10%
Unknown 25 31%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 April 2015.
All research outputs
#14,599,900
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Arthritis Research & Therapy
#2,123
of 3,381 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#126,697
of 270,173 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Arthritis Research & Therapy
#37
of 74 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,381 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.2. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 270,173 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 52% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 74 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.