Title |
Association of decreased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentrations in early pregnancy with antepartum depression
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Published in |
BMC Psychiatry, March 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s12888-015-0428-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jenny Fung, Bizu Gelaye, Qiu-Yue Zhong, Marta B Rondon, Sixto E Sanchez, Yasmin V Barrios, Karin Hevner, Chunfang Qiu, Michelle A Williams |
Abstract |
Antepartum depression is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in the prenatal period. There is accumulating evidence for the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the pathophysiology of depression. The present study examines the extent to which maternal early pregnancy serum BDNF levels are associated with antepartum depression. A total of 968 women were recruited and interviewed in early pregnancy. Antepartum depression prevalence and symptom severity were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale. Maternal serum BDNF levels were measured using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Logistic regression procedures were performed to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) adjusted for confounders. Maternal early pregnancy serum BDNF levels were significantly lower in women with antepartum depression compared to women without depression (mean ± standard deviation [SD]: 20.78 ± 5.97 vs. 21.85 ± 6.42 ng/ml, p = 0.024). Lower BDNF levels were associated with increased odds of maternal antepartum depression. After adjusting for confounding, women whose serum BDNF levels were in the lowest three quartiles (<17.32 ng/ml) had 1.61-fold increased odds (OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.13, 2.30) of antepartum depression as compared with women whose BDNF levels were in the highest quartile (>25.31 ng/ml). There was no evidence of an association of BDNF levels with depression symptom severity. Lower maternal serum BDNF levels in early pregnancy are associated with antepartum depression. These findings may point toward new therapeutic opportunities and BDNF should be assessed as a potential biomarker for risk prediction and monitoring response to treatment for antepartum depression. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Australia | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Indonesia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 111 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 19 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 11% |
Student > Master | 12 | 11% |
Researcher | 8 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 5% |
Other | 21 | 19% |
Unknown | 34 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 23 | 21% |
Psychology | 13 | 12% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 8% |
Neuroscience | 8 | 7% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 4% |
Other | 17 | 15% |
Unknown | 37 | 33% |