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The ratio of Th17/Treg cells as a risk indicator in early acute respiratory distress syndrome

Overview of attention for article published in Critical Care, December 2015
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (82nd percentile)
  • Average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source

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Title
The ratio of Th17/Treg cells as a risk indicator in early acute respiratory distress syndrome
Published in
Critical Care, December 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13054-015-0811-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Zhi-xin Yu, Mu-sen Ji, Jun Yan, Yan Cai, Jing Liu, Hong-feng Yang, Yong Li, Zhao-chen Jin, Jin-xu Zheng

Abstract

Recent studies have revealed that lung inflammation mediated by CD4+ T cells may contribute to the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The imbalance between CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + regulatory T (Treg) cells and T helper (Th)17 cells has been found in a number of different inflammation and autoimmune diseases, while the role of the Th17/Treg balance in ARDS remains largely unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the Th17/Treg pattern and its impact on disease severity and outcomes in patients with ARDS. This prospective, observational study enrolled 79 patients who fulfilled the Berlin definition of ARDS and 26 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Circulation Th17 and Treg cell frequencies were analyzed by flow cytometry, and the expressions of Th17- and Treg-related cytokines in serum were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, and the Lung Injury Score were also calculated at enrollment. Within 24 hours after the onset of ARDS, the changes of peripheral circulating Th17 and Treg cell frequencies gradually increased from mild to severe ARDS. Th17/Treg ratio was positively correlated with APACHE II score, SOFA score, and Lung Injury Score, while negatively correlated with PaO2/FiO2. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) curves of Th17/Treg ratio for predicting 28-day mortality in ARDS patients was higher than that of APACHE II score, SOFA score, Lung injury score, as well as PaO2/FiO2. Using a Th17/Treg ratio cutoff value of >0.79 to determine 28-day mortality, the sensitivity was 87.5% with 68.1% specificity. Multivariate logistic regression showed Th17/Treg ratio >0.79 (odds ratio = 8.68, P = 0.002) was the independent predictor for 28-day mortality in patients with ARDS. Finally, cumulative survival rates at 28-day follow-up also differed significantly between patients with Th17/Treg ratio >0.79 and ≤0.79 (P <0.001). The Th17/Treg imbalance favoring a Th17 shift represents a potential therapeutic target to alleviate lung injury and a novel risk indicator in patients with early ARDS.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 79 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Belgium 1 1%
Brazil 1 1%
Unknown 77 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 17 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 13%
Student > Bachelor 8 10%
Professor 5 6%
Student > Postgraduate 4 5%
Other 14 18%
Unknown 21 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 30 38%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 4%
Engineering 3 4%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 3%
Other 6 8%
Unknown 26 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 8. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 August 2018.
All research outputs
#4,694,375
of 25,784,004 outputs
Outputs from Critical Care
#3,202
of 6,618 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#70,284
of 397,743 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Critical Care
#264
of 466 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,784,004 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 81st percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 6,618 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 20.7. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 51% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 397,743 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 82% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 466 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.