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Human alveolar macrophages predominately express combined classical M1 and M2 surface markers in steady state

Overview of attention for article published in Respiratory Research, April 2018
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Title
Human alveolar macrophages predominately express combined classical M1 and M2 surface markers in steady state
Published in
Respiratory Research, April 2018
DOI 10.1186/s12931-018-0777-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Elena Mitsi, Raphael Kamng’ona, Jamie Rylance, Carla Solórzano, J. Jesus Reiné, Henry C. Mwandumba, Daniela M. Ferreira, Kondwani C. Jambo

Abstract

Alveolar macrophages (AM) are critical to the homeostasis of the inflammatory environment in the lung. Differential expression of surface markers classifies macrophages to either classically (M1) or alternatively activated (M2). We investigated the phenotype of human alveolar macrophages (AM) in adults living in two different geographical locations: UK and Malawi. We show that the majority of AM express high levels of M1 and M2 markers simultaneously, with the M1/M2 phenotype being stable in individuals from different geographical locations. The combined M1/M2 features confer to AM a hybrid phenotype, which does not fit the classic macrophage classification. This hybrid phenotype may confer to alveolar macrophages an ability to quickly switch between M1 or M2 associated functions allowing for appropriate responses to stimuli and tissue environment.

X Demographics

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 132 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 132 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 24 18%
Student > Bachelor 16 12%
Researcher 14 11%
Student > Master 14 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 7 5%
Other 17 13%
Unknown 40 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Immunology and Microbiology 37 28%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 16 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 9 7%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 5%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 4 3%
Other 15 11%
Unknown 44 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 March 2021.
All research outputs
#15,175,718
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Respiratory Research
#1,601
of 3,062 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#180,972
of 340,784 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Respiratory Research
#40
of 70 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,382,440 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,062 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.9. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 340,784 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 45th percentile – i.e., 45% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 70 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.