Title |
Systematic comparison of single-chain Fv antibody-fusion toxin constructs containing Pseudomonas Exotoxin A or saporin produced in different microbial expression systems
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Published in |
Microbial Cell Factories, February 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s12934-015-0202-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Pietro Della Cristina, Monica Castagna, Alessio Lombardi, Erika Barison, Giovanni Tagliabue, Aldo Ceriotti, Ilias Koutris, Luana Di Leandro, Francesco Giansanti, Riccardo Vago, Rodolfo Ippoliti, Sopsamorn U Flavell, David J Flavell, Marco Colombatti, Maria Serena Fabbrini |
Abstract |
Antibodies raised against selected antigens over-expressed at the cell surface of malignant cells have been chemically conjugated to protein toxin domains to obtain immunotoxins (ITs) able to selectively kill cancer cells. Since latest generation immunotoxins are composed of a toxic domain genetically fused to antibody fragment(s) which confer on the IT target selective specificity, we rescued from the hydridoma 4KB128, a recombinant single-chain variable fragment (scFv) targeting CD22, a marker antigen expressed by B-lineage leukaemias and lymphomas. We constructed several ITs using two enzymatic toxins both able to block protein translation, one of bacterial origin (a truncated version of Pseudomonas exotoxin A, PE40) endowed with EF-2 ADP-ribosylation activity, the other being the plant ribosome-inactivating protein saporin, able to specifically depurinate 23/26/28S ribosomal RNA. PE40 was selected because it has been widely used for the construction of recombinant ITs that have already undergone evaluation in clinical trials. Saporin has also been evaluated clinically and has recently been expressed successfully at high levels in a Pichia pastoris expression system. The aim of the present study was to evaluate optimal microbial expression of various IT formats. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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France | 1 | 33% |
United States | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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South Africa | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 38 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 12 | 31% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 10% |
Student > Master | 4 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 8% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Unknown | 6 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 13% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 7 | 18% |