Title |
The effect of carotenoid supplementation on immune system development in juvenile male veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus)
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Published in |
Frontiers in Zoology, March 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/1742-9994-11-26 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kristen L McCartney, Russell A Ligon, Michael W Butler, Dale F DeNardo, Kevin J McGraw |
Abstract |
Nutrient availability, assimilation, and allocation can have important and lasting effects on the immune system development of growing animals. Though carotenoid pigments have immunostimulatory properties in many animals, relatively little is known regarding how they influence the immune system during development. Moreover, studies linking carotenoids to health at any life stage have largely been restricted to birds and mammals. We investigated the effects of carotenoid supplementation on multiple aspects of immunity in juvenile veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus). We supplemented half of the chameleons with lutein (a xanthophyll carotenoid) for 14 weeks during development and serially measured multiple aspects of immune function, including: agglutination and lysis performance of plasma, wound healing, and plasma nitric oxide concentrations before and after wounding. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 3% |
Italy | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 34 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 17% |
Student > Master | 6 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 8% |
Researcher | 3 | 8% |
Other | 5 | 14% |
Unknown | 7 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 20 | 56% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 6% |
Psychology | 2 | 6% |
Chemical Engineering | 1 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Unknown | 7 | 19% |